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Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which harvest losses can be severe (3100 percent in harvest loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of crops.218.

The termite gut has inspired various research efforts targeted at replacing fossil fuels with cleanerrenewable energy sources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, effective at producing 2 litres of hydrogen by a single sheet of paper.220 Approximately 200 species of germs live inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen which has been trapped inside wood and plants that they digest.219221 Throughout the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.

The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate structures without human assistance has been inspired by the intricate mounds that termites build.222 These robots work independently and can proceed by themselves on a monitored grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots may be handy for future jobs on Mars, or even for building levees to prevent flooding.223.

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Termites utilize sophisticated means to control the temperatures of their mounds. As discussed above, the form and orientation of the mounds of this Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. Since the towers heating up, the solar chimney impact (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air throughout the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.

Especially in Africa, the pile effect has turned into a popular means to achieve natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.

The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, utilized passive cooling inspired by that used by the regional termites.226 It was the first major building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to attract international attention. Other these buildings include the Learning Resource Center at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.

Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and to the reluctance of government to allow potential pests. One of those few that do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations  resulting in an event very rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.

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African tribes in several countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to consume the reproductive alates.228 Termites are widely utilized in traditional popular medicine; they are used as treatments for diseases and other conditions like asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis is utilized for spiritual protection and to treat wounds and sick pregnant women.

In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, termite mounds are commonly worshiped among the people.229 Abandoned mounds are seen as structures created by spirits, believing a neighborhood guardian resides within the mound; that is known as Keramat and Datok Kong. In urban areas, neighborhood residents construct red-painted shrines over mounds that have been abandoned, where they pray for good health, protection and luck.229.

It is unknown whether the termite was male or female. When it was a female, then the entire body length would be far greater than 25 millimetres when old.

a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.

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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.

Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa check and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.

McKittrick, F.A. (1965). "A contribution to the understanding of cockroach-termite affinities". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 58 (1): 1822. doi:10.1093/aesa/58.1.18. PMID 5834489.